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Saturday, March 14, 2026

The wind

Aboard the Resolute, 2019, Antarctic Chile


     Man, the wind.
     It's blowing now, as I write this, in the pre-dawn Friday darkness of Center Avenue. "Blow, blow, thou winter wind," as Shakespeare writes, in As You Like It.
     It was blowing half the night. I got up at some point — 2 a.m., 3 a.m. — to the sound of toppling garbage cans. Went downstairs, and looked out the window at the wind-whipped trees. Lots of trees in the old leafy suburban paradise. Particularly over at our windbreak of five very tall, very old California incense cedars. It used to be six evergreen trees, if you recall, until one toppled over in 2018 and nearly killed me. Ever since, I've been waiting for another to go, especially as I walk by with Kitty. All in place, protecting the ghost sugar maple that isn't there anymore.
Wind speed is measured
with an anemometer
     When we finally went out, Kitty and I had to really lean into what Yeats called the "assault and battery of the wind," gusting to 35 miles an hour — up to 64 mph at O'Hare — ruffling her fur, tossling the treetops. The bagged newspapers had blown halfway up our driveway.
     There was a gale warning in the night. "Mariners should remain in port," the National Weather Service advised, and "secure the vessel for severe conditions." Good general life advice for our present moment, if you ask me.
     The house creaked like a wooden ship at sea. Maybe for that reason, I conferred with Bowditch's American Practical Navigator, which mentions "wind" nearly 300 times, starting with "true wind," the speed relative to a fixed point, as opposed to your ship, which might be zipping along after it.
Wind direction is indicated by a weather
vane, like this one atop Rick Telander's
 barn in Ontonagon, Michigan.
     I expected Bowditch's definition of "wind" to be enormous, but it was seven succinct words: "air in horizontal motion over the earth," although there were 20 other wind words (not to be confused with "windward," or "the general direction from which the wind blows" among other things).
     Which leads us to the word itself. Playing guess-the- derivation of wind, all one has to do is pronounce the word, with its strong opening whoosh, "whhhhind" to assume it's very old, some kind of Norse onomatopoeia — words that imitate what they describe (pausing to nod respectfully at the Todd Rundgren song of the same name, which begins, delightfully, "Onomatopoeia, every time I see ya...")
     The Oxford English Dictionary serves up seven plus pages of definitions, tracing wind back to Old Teutonic and pointing out, surprisingly, that for most of its existence, "wind" rhymed with "mind" and "behind" (a pronunciation preserved in "wind your watch") but that changed "in polite speech" in the 18th century explaining, "the short vowel of (wind) is presumably due to the influence of the derivatives windmill, windy , in which is normal."  I'm not exactly following that, but it must make sense to somebody.    
      The OED starts out even more concise than Bowditch's, with three words: 1. Air in motion" and leaps into Beowulf, circa 897: "Holm storme weol, won wio winde."
     The 10th definition gets to "'air' or gas in the stomach or intestines" leading to the still common "to break wind" (which led, during World War I usage, "to get the wind up," meaning "to become or make apprehensive," according to John Ayto's Twentieth Century Words, explaining, "Wars are rich sources of joke euphemisms for fear. This one probably comes form the idea of the fart-inducing quality of terror" which, honestly, is not a dynamic I've considered before or, honestly, care to consider now. The Dictionary of American Slang points out that this is mostly a British military usage, thank God, and adds the delightful, if "prob. synthetic," "wind-wagon.")
     By the 14th definition we get the common ""applied to something empty, vain, trifling, or unsubstantial. a. Empty talk, vain or ineffectual speech, mere 'breath,'" a usage going back to 1290. One of the "obvious combinations of "wind" is the worth-reviving "windpuff" and "winddog," which is defined as a fragment of a rainbow. There is "windrake," which is used for "the raking up of windfalls, or the right to do this," pointing at a more literal meaning for "windfall," which first is wood, or fruit, blown down by the wind and ripe for plunder, before it is considered ""A casual or unexpected acquisition or advantage" such as the "windfall apples" that Captain Francis Grose mentions in his A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.
A kestrel (Wiki)
     Oddly, though the OED clasps a perfumed hankie to its lips and hurries past "fuck" without comment, it offers up "windfucker," as a kind of hawk, a kestrel. Given last night, we shouldn't overlook "windshake," which means exactly as it sounds, and the valve in a bellows is a "windsucker."
     I probably shouldn't go on too long about this, though there is still fascination aplenty. (What would you call a hole in a building to let the wind in? A "window," of course.)
     This has to end somehow — you probably have things to do; I know I do. The wind is a metaphor for oblivion, nowhere, the void. When Bob Dylan sings, "The answer is blowin' in the wind," he is not alluding to a response that you can expect to lay your hands upon, ever. 
    Warren Zevon's song "Hasten Down the Wind" approaches a similar meaning mentioned in Samuel Johnson's 1755 dictionary, defining "down the wind" as "to decay."
    Leading us to the perfect title of Warren Zevon's brilliant 12th and final album, "The Wind," composed and recorded after he was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer, which would kill him at 56. It was a struggle to get the album completed; not only was he dying, but he had seized upon his death sentence as an excuse to relapse into active alcoholism. Zevon uses "wind" as the thing the blows us all away, sooner or later. In the slow, stately "Please Stay" he implores his love to hang around, despite all of his problems. "Will you stay with me til the end?" he sings, backed up by Emmylou Harris. "When there's nothing left but you and me and the wind."



29 comments:

  1. I am not a small person but I was out yesterday and the wind nearly blew me over.
    I am a word-person and your columns on word derivation s blow me away.
    I wish you would do a whole column on Warren Zevon.

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  2. And lest we forget. Chicago is the “Windy City”, a name it acquired die to all the wind it blew when promoting the 1898 World’s Fair.

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  3. A preface for this chapter of EGD:
    Notes from a Windy City:
    It is the night, my body's weak
    I'm on the run, no time to sleep
    I've got to run, ride like the wind
    To be free again

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  4. What joy to open up and read this. Anyone remember the song played constantly on the radio in the 60s called Windy. No reference made to The Windy(windbag) City... thank you.

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    1. Uh, oh. An earworm has been planted!

      And Windy has stormy eyes . . .

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    2. I always thought that song was called "Wendy."

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    3. Spring and summer of '67.
      Sung by the Association.
      Hit #1 in July...when cities were burning.

      Who's trippin' down the streets of the city
      Smilin' at everybody she sees?
      Who's reachin' out to capture a moment?
      Everyone knows it's Windy

      There was a Cindy in my life. So I sang it that way. Still do.
      Married 33 years, as of last December.

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  5. Fascinating piece. Regarding walking the dog in a windstorm - A friend's father, in his 80's, brilliant, accomplished, after a day of caring for his wife who suffered from dementia , took his dog for a walk during a windstorm. Tree falls on him, killing him instantly. The lesson: The dog can handle missing a walk. Don't go out in a windstorm.

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    1. Remember that EGD column well. Came within a whisker of creating nationally seen "Falling Tree Kills Chicago Columnist" headlines. Almost got nailed once, while mowing in the backyard. A branch that would have squashed me like a bug.

      How bad did Chicago get it? Cleveland got a clocking. 50-mph sustained winds, and a 77-mph gust (Cat 1 hurricane force) that shook my house, created huge swirls of dust and debris, sent most of my neighbor's tree into the street), and killed our electricity. Again. Happens a lot. Still powerless, after 24 hours. No heat (mid 50s in my house, and falling), no phones. I'm not happy.

      Last time this happened (EF-1 tornadoes in the summer of '24, that unroofed hoses not far away), we were dark for almost 72 hours. Cleveland's aging grid measures outages in days now, not in hours.

      Crumbling streets, leaves from last fall, damaged lawns and curbs from drunken snowplow drivers, and multiple days with no juice...does Chicago have as much tsuris (Yiddish for trouble)? Whatta dump.

      Had to go to work (at the Habitat store) to get hot coffee and doughnuts, and a few hours of heat. Typing this from my workbench. Gotta go home soon. Will I be sleeping under six blankets again tonight? Yuck.

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    2. A few years ago, when a derecho went through Chicago, an EF-1 tornado went right down the center of Jarvis Avenue in Rogers Park, causing very little damage except branches blown off onto cars.

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    3. Sorry your power has been out for such an extended period of time, Grizz. I hope your weekend improves soon.
      And thanks for the tip re: the book, Clark St! Will look into it.

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    4. Just got our juice back after 50 hours. Coulda been worse. Last time (in August of '24), it was 65 hours. Was down to 52 degrees in our house this morning. Everything was cold to the touch, even the kitty. Slept under EIGHT layers of covers and still woke up cold and stiff. But today was sunny and in the 70s, so we opened up the windows and let the warm air IN and the cold air OUT.

      Came home after breakfast and discovered what looks like a fifty-foot Christian cross behind a house just down the street...apparently. the power lines had to be totally rebuilt. with a HUGE utility pole and crossbar. Looks like something on the roof of a church. As if I didn't already know I'm the only Jew on the block...now I will have a permanent reminder, every time I go out my back door.

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  6. Didn't the great Lou Rawls call the winter wind in Chicago the hawk?

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    1. And the late great Steve Goodman, in "A Dying Cub Fan's Last Request"--
      "By the shores of old Lake Michigan, where the hawk wind blows so cold"

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  7. When you mention Nathaniel Bowditch, I think of the children's book written about him, "Carry On, Mr Bowditch". It was first recommended to me by my 5th grade school teacher, but I couldn't get into it. A few years ago I set a goal to read all 100 Newberry Award winners, in chronological order, for its 100th anniversary year. Carry On, Mr Bowditch won the award in 1956. This time, I loved the book. I usually only give a book one chance, but I was glad for the circumstances that allowed me to try again.
    Also, I was surprised to learn the archaic term for Kestrel. I had to look that up for more context. Apparently the hunting flight behavior resembles the sexual act. Or it once did for enough of our ancestors for the name to catch on. We call the behavior "kiting" now - the bird hovers in place, beating its wings while looking down in search of prey.

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    1. You can download Bowditch for free or buy a cheap copy from the US Government Printing Office. It's catalog number is HO-5, for the Navy's Hydrographic Office.

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    2. I remember reading "Carry ON, Mr. Bowditch" in the distant past. Having a bent for math and adventure, I remember enjoying the book at the time. That would have been very shortly after its publication.

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  8. I was in a plane that landed in that wind at about 1:30pm yesterday. I won't forget that experience anytime soon. Kudos to the pilot, and to all the pilots who get us on the ground safely in conditions like that.

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  9. Thank you for the Warren Zevon link, one of my all time favorite musicians.

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  10. I love words and word etymology. When you do the work for us, your information is eye opening and deeply satisfying. You say, “I probably shouldn’t go on too long about this…” No, no. You could go on and on. Now I’ll think about “wind” all day in a much better way than I thought about the actual thing yesterday, and I might even do some extra searching of my own. Thanks for your writing. —Becca

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  11. Years ago I interviewed Billy Bob Thornton at US99 radio (he was promoting his own album). Not only was the PD upset that I was spending time with Thornton, but Billy Bob spent most of the interview raving about Zevon's album you referenced (he sings backup on some tracks). He was right, of course. I still revisit "The Wind" 20 years later, it becomes more profound as I age. Great record.

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  12. Really interesting column about wind-thank you! I safely (hopefully) watched it from my condo window. The bowing of trees and the waves on the lake! Then heard mysterious crackling. Kind of scary! Finally traced it to two bookshelves near my dining room window. Enough wind was leaking through the window that it caused crackling of the plastic covers of a dozen binders! A first for me! -Barb Tomko/ Edgewater

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  13. An interesting and informative
    column about wind-thank you. I watched the wind from the safety (hopefully) of my condo window. The bowing trees and white churning water on the lake. I heard a mysterious crackling. Kind of scary! Tracked it down to bookshelves near my Edgewater dining room window. Enough wind was ‘leaking’ through-that it caused a crackling of the plastic covers on a dozen binders! A first for me! Barb Tomko

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  14. Who's peekin' out from under a stairway
    Callin' a name that's lighter than air?

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  15. The subject of "sound change" in English is, to put it mildly, complicated. There are "rules" for what usually happens when one or more sounds undergo changes, but there are always exceptions to those rules, as we can see when we look at "wind." The weather phenomenon called "wind" and the action we take when we "wind" our watches should be pronounced the same, according to the sound change rules, but the two words aren't because the word for the weather phenomenon took its own peculiar, exceptional path.

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  16. I found this via the PS and Zorn's recommendation before I found in my mailbox. After reading the comments-Warren Zevon is right up there on the musical poet hero list...I recalled his last performance and interview with Letterman and watched and listened and shed a few tears...then up popped Lettermans introduction at his induction in the R and R Hall of Fame....Dave with his big ass retirement beard and just a wonderful, heartfelt remembering of that night on his show. I would recommend both as a nice bookend today--a lovely, yet a bit warm 80 degree first Day of Spring in Forgottonia. A bit of sweetness to distract us from the mean old world. We made it to Spring once again....enjoy every sandwich.

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