Saturday, April 22, 2023

Works in progress: Daniel Knowles

Library of Congress

     The Economist is a terrific magazine. "Reading it is like having an extra brain," as one wag said — okay, that was me. Of course I subscribe, and have attended several of the world-spanning, forward-straining seminars the magazine sponsored in Chicago — in 2019 I managed to chat with the magazine's editor, the delightfully-named Zanny Minton Beddoes, who invited me to sit in on an editorial meeting next time I'm in London, an offer I plan to accept at the first opportunity.
     I've make a point to get to know The Economist's Midwest correspondents — always sharp as tacks and good company.  Daniel Knowles is the fourth in the past 10 years — I imagine Chicago must be a hardship post for those used to London or Paris or, in his case, Mumbai, Nairobi and Washington, D.C. Daniel graduated from Oxford, covered the war in Afghanistan, and is as promising and energetic a young journalist as I've met. He took the train out to Northbrook for lunch— that should have been a tip-off to what was in store. I'm reading his anti-car manifesto now and plan to write a column about it in a few weeks. Until then, take it away, Daniel:

     When I first told people in London that I was moving back to America – and specifically to Chicago – several were surprised. “Won’t you have to get a car?” they said. An American colleague joked that all Europeans living in the States eventually crack and succumb to driving, however high their hopes were of sticking with their old habits of getting around by public transport, and on foot. It was going to be an especially difficult test for me – around the same time I accepted the job in Chicago, in late 2020, I signed a deal to write a book about why cars are dreadful and are ruining our cities. I was (and remain) perhaps one of the most militant cyclists on the staff of The Economist, an organisation full of people who bike to work.
     Wouldn’t I look silly if by the time the book came out, I had transformed into a petrolhead? A good friend joked about me turning up to the launch party in a Hummer and whining about parking it. The book, Carmageddon, is now out. And I can report that eighteen months since I got here, living without a car in Chicago has in fact never proven especially difficult. I have to rent them from time to time, but almost exclusively for work purposes, to go out of the city. I do not even use Uber much. Even though I whine a lot about the state of the CTA, and deeply miss the London Underground, where trains appear reliably every two minutes, it still seems a far better alternative to sitting in a traffic jam on the Kennedy Expressway, and then circling streets for half an hour looking for somewhere to park.
     In fact, a lot more Americans than I expected seem to agree with me that cars are not so great after all. I thought – hoped even – that the book would prove more controversial. After all, arguing that gasoline ought to cost lots more and that nobody should ever get free parking, seems to run against the grain of everything I know about American politics. And yet I seem to have a lot of allies. Even on a trip recently in rural western Illinois, I have had people tell me that they wish cars and parking lots didn’t so dominate everything. Perhaps small town America would be struggling less if you could walk to a shop on Main Street more easily than you can drive to a Walmart 20 miles away.
     I worry this is just Midwest Nice and I am being kindly indulged by people who secretly think I am a moron. But I think most of it is genuine. Most Americans wish that there were alternatives to needing quite so many cars. By reading the book, I hope lots more people will understand exactly how, unfortunately, it is exactly the number of cars getting in way of the alternatives working.

10 comments:

  1. I think the development of suburbs permanently locked the reliance on the automobile. Mass transit works well in high density cities like Chicago, London, New York, etc. Cities like Miami and Los Angeles will never eliminate the need for personal autos as it is not feasible to develop an effective mass transit system in a low density metropolitan area that is so large.
    Suburbanites are also spoiled. The idea of carpooling or van pooling has never really caught on as they would prefer their “alone” time as they commute to work.
    I love the idea of mitigating our reliance on the auto but it’s a pipe dream, particularly in our current political climate that is at big oil’s beck and call.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Why would Chicago be considered a "hardship" compared to being stationed in the bloviation capital of the world, Washington DC?

    ReplyDelete
  3. Les said what I came here to say. The mass migration from cities locked us into patterns of consumption beyond our imagination - such that many of us lost the skill to navigate complexities in more ways than we realize. Capitalism consumes us ultimately. ~ Linda

    ReplyDelete
  4. Cars in America are about so much more than transportation. I’m not an economist (I know, that’s obvious!) but really the auto industry has so many other industries connected to it that would be negatively impacted if we reduced their prominence in our society. And we son’t handle major industry shifts at all well. Look at what happened with small town America when we shipped manufacturing jobs overseas as part of the global economy.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Pretty to think so, as our host is fond of saying. I will however WALK over to my computer and order the book on Amazon. Oops, that's part of the problem too.

    ReplyDelete
  6. Well, since you say that you're disappointed in the lack of push-back to your provocative book, you should be pleased that you're getting some here, Daniel!

    We went about a decade in the 90s in Chicago without a car. It was certainly doable, and when there was a big snowstorm, I reveled in not needing to dig out a vehicle, I'll grant you that. We also live in a neighborhood with a 95 "Walkscore." I never drive for routine errands -- drugstore, groceries, post office, etc. And being a pedestrian, a runner, a bicyclist and a transit-user, it's not like my only perspective is one of that of a car owner. But, on balance, there's a reason cars have such an outsized impact on American culture and the built environment. They're extremely useful and saying that they "make life worse" seems a bit hyperbolic. Certainly there's a cost / benefit analysis to be considered, but cars demonstrably make life better for many.

    For ourselves, I consider having a car in the city a luxury. But it's not a luxury that I would give up lightly. You can complain about "sitting in a traffic jam on the Kennedy Expressway," which I mostly avoid, but I could complain about taking an hour and 25 minutes as I write this to get to the Book Bin in Northbrook via public transit, when it would take 33 minutes driving, despite taking the Kennedy. And that trip is a relatively transit-friendly one. There are many cross-town trips that would be worse, even when the buses and trains are running as scheduled.

    This leaves aside the issues of rain, folks with families, those who wish to purchase things not easily managed on foot or on a bike, etc. I'm sure you address all these things in your book, which I admittedly have not read. As for how dangerous cars are, I would submit that that is primarily a bug created by their irresponsible operation by many drivers, not a feature of the cars themselves, many of which are safer than ever.

    While I am among those who "wish that there were alternatives to needing quite so many cars," that's a rather understated goal compared with the conclusion that "cars are not so great after all."

    ReplyDelete
  7. In this day and age I am not sure most of us could not get along with out a car. We go to Minneapolis about once every 6 months . I am certainly not flying or taking a train here. If you have a small child you certainly need a car if you plan on going any where. Unless you can work from home or close enough to walk I don't think you can decrease car usage enough to make a big difference

    ReplyDelete
  8. Oh, Neil! Help me out here! I've gone without a car for the last 2 years and I agree with you on many things - but I was SO disappointed when I followed your link for Carmageddon to... Amazon. :( Really?!! Why not go to a local bookstore? I'll help you out - here's where you can find one:
    https://www.indiebound.org/indie-store-finder
    We are fortunate in Oak Park to have The Book Table (https://www.booktable.net/), our only remaining independent bookstore. I worked at The Magic Tree Bookstore until they had to close - a sad loss to our community. Using truck delivery rather than walking or biking to a local store contributes to the problem Knowles is writing about.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. All things being equal, yes. But sometimes you have to go with ease of purchase, and Amazon is the path of least resistance. I always have a small bookstore sell my events, and if you click the link to my book, it goes to U of C Press. But I'm not going to cut into Daniel's book sales by imposing my scruples upon him. Does that make sense?

      Delete
    2. May I suggest a compromise? While this doesn't eliminate the "truck delivery" problem, it does offer an alternative to Amazon.

      Bookshop . org. "Every purchase on the site financially supports independent bookstores." ... "Visit our find a local bookstore page and select the bookstore you'd like to support. If you don't choose a store, you'll contribute to our profit sharing pool that helps all our stores."

      https://bookshop.org/p/books/carmageddon-how-cars-make-life-worse-and-what-to-do-about-it-daniel-knowles/18699252?

      Delete

This blog posts comments at the discretion of the proprietor.

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.