Thursday, February 13, 2025

Migration complete

  


     On Saturday, May 11, 1985 — nearly 40 years ago — I picked up my first computer, a Kaypro 2X. It was considered portable at 22 pounds, and had a handle by which it could be lugged, with effort. I liked the gunmetal gray case; I used to say it was the sort of computer that Army sappers would have dragged ashore in a rubberized bag at Normandy Beach to calculate artillery azimuths if, you know, they did that sort of thing back then. I liked the way the keyboard — a very solid keyboard — folded out of the base. The Apple McIntosh that had just gone on sale the year before seemed, by comparison, cheap and plastic, transparent and toylike. Besides, it had that stupid mouse, which required a hand to be lifted off the keyboard, an idea which, as a touch typist since the 7th grade, I dismissed out of hand.
   I thought of the Kaypro Tuesday, when I took delivery of my latest computer, a new iMac. The Kaypro was an 8-bit machine, while the iMac has 16 gig, or 250,000 times the memory, I am told.  At almost exactly the same price — the Kaypro cost $1650 in 1985; the iMac cost $1495 now, plus $400 tacked on for the 1 terabyte memory I needed to transfer all the crap over from my old machine, including 73,000 photos.
     The old machine is a 2012 model iMac. Honestly, I'd have kept using it forever, or tried to. I'd never have had the courage to replace it — set in my ways. But my wife pointed out, repeatedly, that a 13-year-old computer is not a thing, and with Donald Trump disrupting the international supply chain, along with much else, prices are certain to go up, and I'd better get one. Still, I dithered like Hamlet, placing an order and cancelling it twice. The first time in December, when I realized I'd ordered the wrong keyboard. The second time a couple weeks ago, just out of the sheer stress of making the change while continuing to write a column and breathe air and all the other stresses placed upon me
    But the third time was the charm, as they say. I finally remembered, that if I didn't take my wife's lead, I'd still be a single guy living in a one bedroom apartment in Oak Park. I'm composing my first blog post on now, tapping at its new, perhaps a little stiff keyboard, the same as the old, but cleaner, and with a special round key to receive my right index fingerprint to wake up the computer without need of a password.
     To be honest, I hadn't wanted that Kaypro 2X either — my dream writing instrument was an IBM Selectric II — self-correcting, which would lift up mistakes with a touch of your right pinky. A blue one, so it would rhyme — a baby blue Selectric II. Then again, when I entered First Grade I was nostalgic for kindergarten. 
     Alas, even I could see that technology had thundered past my dreams. Why should manuscripts be cut apart and taped together when you could just shift around electrons on a glowing green screen? Though there was a value to retyping copy, you massaged the material as the words passed from the paper, through your eyes, into your brain and out your fingers.
    I don't remember buying the Kaypro as being particularly traumatic, even though I was earning $14,000 a year at the time as the opinion page editor of the Wheaton Daily Journal. I was also 24, and pushing forward is what one does. What I did, anyway.
    Now I was worried about ... well, lots of things. Getting all the data from the old computer to the new. At first I thought of having the Apple store do it. But that would involve dropping my old computer off for a day or two. Meaning I'd have no computer at all, except a laptop. Then I thought I'd pop $60 for the special lightening cable to connect them. In the end, I let the migration assistant do it through the air. When I first unboxed the new computer and began the process, the migration assistant said the transfer would take 60 hours. But that turned out to be pessimistic — it ended up requiring a little more than six, files flying across the room through the aether from one machine to the other. 
     In between the two machines, how many others? Big boxy Dells, beige plastic monitors shipped from Texas — the ease of return and the consumer service were what kept me a loyal customer. I remember once having three monitors in various states — arriving, being boxed up, sent back. And one long night a technical rep had me on the floor with the back of the computer off, pulling boards out. It somehow got back together.
     Apple swept that away. It started with an iPod, a cool brushed aluminum lozenge with music inside. Just hold it made me proud to be a human being, to belong to the same race who did this. And now I have a laptop and an iPhone, AirPods and this smokin' hot iMac. I never considered any other brand.
     The point, Neil, you must be straining. Get to the point. I think the point should be clear — with all the transferring data from old iMac to new, and the getting the fonts just right and downloading apps I couldn't run because my machine was so old, I didn't have time to think of a proper post. This will have to do.
     The Kaypro is still in the basement, wrapped in plastic. I keep it, not as a potentially valuable relic of the early consumer computer era — I see on eBay you can pick one up for a couple hundred dollars — but just in case I need to read something off those boxes of floppy discs I also have stashed somewhere. You never know.
    For now, I've left the old one set up, on the roll top desk behind me, — purchased with paper route money when I was 14, because a writer needs a roll top desk. Where I imagine it'll stay for a few weeks, as a backup, until it starts getting in the way, and will go into a plastic bag and into the basement next to the Kaypro, which hasn't been opened for nearly 40 years. Better safe than sorry.

27 comments:

  1. For the love of God, get some external hard drives and formulate a backup strategy.

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    1. I do have 2TB of iCloud backup. Does that suffice?

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    2. Doubt it, but it depends on how you back it up. I assume you have an archive of your past writing and of your photos. If someone broke into your house and stole your Mac, when you bought a replacement, would you have the full archive available?

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    3. I’ve been using Macs since 1986. At present I’ve got a 6TB external drive attached to my Mac Studio for backups and my wife has a 4TB attached to her iMac. We use Time Machine to manage the backups.

      There are two advantages to local backups. One is that since you have more incremental backups than what’s on iCloud you can reach further into the past if you need to recover something. (Yes, it happens.) Second, the local drives do their backups faster.

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    4. There's one major disadvantage to local backups.

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    5. Laughing at the local vs cloud backup chat. What if a thief breaks in... Unlikely a residential thief will go searching for an external hard drive in another location. Our IT used to use the what ifs -- what if there's a fire, a tornado, earthquake, flood, nuclear attack, etc. Look up the number and scope of online "cloud" attacks occuring every year on all those supposdly secure websites and offsite physical backup fortresses with all your personal information, photos, documents! And corporations and governments are legally taking all of that already, monetizing your life for their profit. All without breaking a window or a door. Hilarious!

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  2. As you say, the Kaypro 2x is an 8-bit machine, but what that means is that its processor worked on 8 bits (1 Byte) of data at a time. By comparison, your new iMac likely has an M4 chip, which is a 64-bit architecture. To further understand the difference in processing power, the Kaypro has 1 processor operating at 4 MHz, while the Apple M4 might have 10 processors operating at 4.4GHz. Some quick math with those numbers suggests that the Apple machine has 88,000 times the processing power of the Kaypro. Though I suspect Apple's edge is much greater than that with across the board advantages in architecture, memory, and software.

    The Kaypro 2x has 64KB of memory (RAM) which is the comparison for the 16GB of memory in your new iMac. In other words, your iMac has 250,000 times the memory of the Kaypro. Memory is important to a computer's performance because it holds much or all of the data being used by the software you are running and can be accessed by the processors much more efficiently than if that data needed to be accessed from a slower storage technology like a hard disk drive.

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    1. I was hoping someone who understands this better than I would lend a hand; thanks. I'll adjust it above.

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    2. Just another factoid about the advancement in tech. I have a guy who is an apple whiz of a tech that takes care of all my issues and new product transfers. On one such transfer about a year or so ago, I mentioned that I once worked in the IL dept of employment security and would have occasion to go to hq at then 9th and Michigan ave. The data processing center at that time (circa mid to late 70s) took up 2 entire floors. I asked him what it would look like now-he said “oh, it’d fit in your Iphone with plenty of room to spare.”
      Different world, amazing in tech, dire in politics.

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  3. If Steve Jobs were still alive would he be kissing Trumps ass like all the rest of them? Just wondering.

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  4. Congratulations on the new machine! It's amazing how far and how fast electronics tech has advanced. I heard someone comparing it to the equivalent of being able to buy an F-22 jet for the price of a Corolla.

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  5. I like looking at your wooden models on your mantle and the way they are posed.

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  6. I worked for Apple in the early 80s well into the 90's. Scully fired Jobs in 85. As brilliant as Steve was, he was also kind of an asshole, so I would say, probably yes.

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  7. I was a kid in the mid-60s My uncle was studying electrical engineering at IIT he took me with him one day to school and we needed to go into the computer room that room had one computer that room was large It used key punch cards to load information onto magnetic tape reels now my son who just completed his electrical engineering degree carries a device around in his hand that has many thousands of times the computing power.
    That room size computer cost many hundreds of thousands of dollars to build and was a modern wonder.

    For all the difficulties these modern times present it's an amazing time to be alive not just because of technology .there are so many things that make our life better and more satisfying I'm very grateful

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    1. Yes, it is indeed an amazing time to be alive, but you don't get to pick the times you are born into, any more than you get to pick your parents, or the family you are a member of, or your ethnicity and skin tone.

      Times past had their technological and cultural marvels, but alas, too many of them went away. Streetcars. Reliable rail passenger service. LIFE magazine. AM radio entertainment. Danceable music. On the other hoof, people worked until they died, and lynching was commonplace, and diseases took a huge toll. All this, and World War II.

      Television, computers, and phones have indeed revolutionized our world. But technology has also helped to foster division, fragmentation, alienation, and an epidemic of loneliness. Staring at screens has brought the bad along with the good. as we self-medicate and amuse ourselves into a state of bliss, while voluntarily relinquishing more and more of our freedoms and rights.

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    2. Agreed that due to technological progress our lives are in some ways better and more satisfying, but as we all know, there's no such thing as a "free" lunch. The negative effects of technology are well known and debilitating. Likewise with politics: for all the horrible, idiotic and capricious activities of our current President, it's likely he will end 2 major wars and stop the killing at least momentarily. That he'll do so by rewarding bad behavior and punishing good is to be expected. That the peace he imposes will not be long lasting or sustainable is certain. But peace is a good thing, isn't it?

      john

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    3. Grizz- Most Americans work until they die. Or until they're too sick to work shortly before they die. Lynching has just changed format. Guns instead of rope, though zipties, cord, belts, scarves, still serve that purpose on murder victims, especially women. Racist violence has been re-fanned as has all the other insane hate attacks. Disease still kills millions and dang, viruses and bacteria are making a strong comeback just in time to battle for supremecy with their genetically-modified cousins.
      I'll bet anyone that more people will suffer and likely die from our technology as it is imagined, created and controlled by our sociopathic leaders and elites than will be helped. It's been happening and will only get worse no matter how many comic book visions people embrace.

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    4. What's wrong with working until you die? I could retire tomorrow — the paper would pay me to do so. But I'm inclined not to because, as Noel Coward said, "Work is more fun than fun." Then again, I understand I might be unusual in this regard.

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    5. Depends greatly on what your work is, what satisfactions you get from it and if you have the choice to quit.

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  8. "Alas, even I could see that technology had thundered past my dreams."
    Love it....enjoy your new toy!

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  9. I hate it when the conversation starts out in Greek and then goes to Sumerian….

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  10. Our first computer was a Compaq which we bought at Carson, Pirie, Scott, of all places. It was much like your Kaypro, but, as I recall, it cost 2,000 dollars!

    Time went on. We and our home computers advanced. After years of Microsoft computers, I bought my first MacBook, the little white one, because I needed a laptop and all the Microsoft laptops, at that time, had that Vista program, which I did not want. Guess what; I fell so madly in love with my little MacBook, I never looked back. Now long retired, replaced by a sequence of faster, bigger, more dazzling Apple machines, I still have the little white MacBook. It's in the basement, packed up in its original box.

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  11. congratulations on your new computer. I can relate to the stress of making the transition to an upgraded model, right down to saving the old computer 'just in case' its still needed. I used to be able to edit MS-DOS files, now accept i'll never understand how to repair most error messages. Good that you made your purchase when you did. I once spent weeks dithering over the purchase of a car - was it the right model? Was I being 'taken' on the price? My coworker (a psychiatrist) finally said, "Make your decision by the end of the day. There are too many variables and too many things you cant know. If you have regrets later, you can excuse yourself for having to make a decision under pressure, instead of blaming yourself for not knowing something."

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  12. I use a 2011 Lenovo T420 laptop bought used in 2020 for $180 from Sphynx Computers in Lombard. I took it for a tune-up two years ago to a shop in Glen Ellyn that shall remain nameless. The rep, let's call him "Adam," told me absolutely not!!! They would not even look at the unit. (Of course he tried to sell me a new laptop. Good for him.) Adam said my Lenovo would last "maybe another month or so" and I really should buy something new from him. So...two years later I took my trusty old Lenovo back to Adam just for a quick look-see at a virus. Again, his answer was an emphatic no!!! He told me the computer was too old and could not be fixed. Silly me. I'm still using the "too old" Lenovo that can't be worked on. (An IT guy at my older son's office diddled and fixed the virus issue.) I don't embellish when I say this darn thing is built like a tank and operates like a dream. Adam also told me it has a broken hinge. Not it doesn't. Adam likes selling new laptops to gullible seniors. Lesson learned. Beware if you sport white hair!

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  13. My father, a college English professor, steadily typed hundreds of pages on the upright Remington he got in grad school sometime in the 1930s. But then my youngest brother got assigned to a post in Moscow and email became a thing so my parents bought a computer--it may have even also been a Kaypro--and installed WordStar. My father took to it immediately, at least to the extent of writing first drafts on it. But then he would print the draft out, edit it with his fine point pen, and then type the entire thing over, thus keeping the value of retyping.

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  14. That makes a total of two people I’m aware of that actually used a Kaypro. Love the dual
    5-1/4” floppy drives!

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  15. I especially like the framed script on the far left side of the mantel. A personal favorite mantra of mine, although I usually replace “you” with “’em” and “they.”

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