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Worker assembling a globe at Replogle in Hillside in 2018. |
A globe is a handy thing. When I learned one of my favorite bits of local trivia — to pray facing Mecca, Chicago Muslims must turn northeast — I rushed to my globe for confirmation. On a map, that looks wrong. But a minute with a string and my 16-inch Replogle Library Globe and you see it is true — northeast, through Montreal. Because the world is spherical.
While my globe is a lovely object — brass fittings, three carved lion's paw feet — it does have drawbacks. This one is old and out of date. There is a French West Africa and a Belgian Congo, remnants of a colonial past our new administration seems hot to revive.
One of Donald Trump's first acts as president was to declare the Gulf of Mexico is now the "Gulf of America." Marking territory we do not actually own, like my little dog on a walk, laying claim to certain trees. A sign, not of strength, but weakness. I shook my head, smiling at the self-own.
Then again, I don't have to leap to accommodate him. You and I and the rest of the world can continue to call it the "Gulf of Mexico" as it has been known for the past 400 years. But like Trump's attempt to cut federal funding to key programs, the renaming of the gulf will affect people who were never considered.
For instance: One of the top manufacturers of globes in the world is Replogle, a venerable Chicago company for the past 95 years (overlooking an awkward period when it shut down in 2010, popping up in Indiana, until it took a good look around, realized where it was, and scurried back). Keeping up with the shifting sands of politics is a constant challenge for Replogle, and I wondered just how quickly they are following Trump's directive.
"It's a tough business climate for both our businesses, newspapers and globes," Replogle CEO Joseph Wright began. I didn't argue.
Replogle makes hundreds of models of globes in numerous languages, and reflecting reality as the locals see it is already in their skill set. Thus, Japanese globes show them owning the Kuril Islands, which the Soviets seized in 1945. Globes sold in India show them possessing all of Kashmir, which Pakistan takes issue with.
So this isn't their first rodeo. The day East and West Germany reunited, Replogle globes showing a unified Germany were rolling off the line. Here, a little delay seems in order. Trump's fragile whims have a way of sometimes shattering when they hit hard reality. His funding freeze to thousands of federal programs, remember, was rescinded two days later.
"In the United States, most turn to the U.S. Board of Geographic Names under the Department of the Interior," Wright said. "However, that is just a small starting point. We also look at which countries are recognized by the U.S. for inclusion. Also the U.N. Also NATO. Most large international waters are not under the control of any naming authority or treaty. Each country decides for themselves."
Other companies selling products that cannot be readily updated are also playing for time, such as Chicago's purveyor of physical maps and atlases.
"Rand McNally will await final legal and public review through the Secretary of the Interior’s office, as required in President Trump’s Executive Order, before making any adjustments to our Atlases and maps regarding the renaming of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America," the company said in a statement.
Market demand is key. When Egypt insisted its border with Sudan be placed where they fancy it should be, rather than where it actually is, Replogle consulted the State Department, considered its minuscule Egyptian market, then shrugged and ignored the request. America's former allies whom Trump daily neglects and insults, when he isn't harming them with insane, self-destructive tariffs, are a larger market. They cannot be expected to start stocking up on "Gulf of America" globes.
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Yet again, it is proven that conservatives were the snowflakes all along.
ReplyDeleteSide note, is it time to fly the flag upside down?
At least at half-mast.
DeleteWhen I was in grade school in the mid-60s our class took a field trip to the old Denoyer-Geppert globe factory at 5235 N. Ravenswood Ave. I was quite taken by it all, and I've always been a map-globe-atlas nerd. I ended up getting a teaching certificate in geography.
ReplyDeleteI hope Replogle resists this Trump madness. We need to resist in every way possible, in ways big and small.
I used to walk past the Denoyer-Geppert factory all the time. One window a;ways has a Visible Woman in it.
DeleteAs a long time map nerd, I have a lot of them, my favorites ate two almost identical ones. The first is a Chicago map from 1941 & the second is the same map, post Pearl harbor from 1942, with all the railroads & airports removed for national security reasons.
Those Forties maps are definitely collectibles and keepers, especially the '42 edition. That's gotta be rare. I've been a map nerd since childhood. Learned the lay of the land, so to speak, from spending so much time looking at road maps and Chicago street maps. I acquired them from the Standard Oil station near my house. Free for the taking...and I took. Early and often.
DeleteBut the colorized Gulf Oil state highway maps were truly magnificent...prize examples of graphic artistry. Those vibrant colors were almost hypnotic. Think I still have a few, from the 70s. They had palm trees and flamingoes and bathing beauties with beachballs on the edges of their Florida maps. Nobody makes cool stuff like that anymore. And they haven't done so for a long, long time.
Collected as many road maps from as many places as possible. Had nearly all the Midwestern and Eastern states, stuffed into a desk drawer. Spent a lot of time perusing them, and learning my geography. When my family took road trips, I would always grab a few more. And we subscribed to National Geographic for a dozen years. Too many maps to count. Still have some of them. Outdated? Obsolete? Who cares?
Those classic oil company road maps had often insets, showing the smaller cities in greater detail. One of them...Illinois, Indiana, Michigan...showed the layout of a medium-sized metropolis...and included the "State Home For the Feeble-minded." Have never forgotten that label. Different days, and a different world.
In junior high (early Sixties), I even put a Chicago street map on a basement wall and labeled it with as many street gangs as I knew about...some were no more than social and athletic clubs then...and I thought I was being very cool. My father did not. My map did not last the summer. Seems so crazy now. Have never told ,many people about doing that. But this map freak did it. Why? Who knows? Why ask why?
My lovely wife is an even bigger map junkie than I am. She prefers park maps...county, state, and national. The ones with the hiking and biking and bridle trails are her favorites. They calm her and comfort her, she says, and she will often gaze at a map in bed, before turning out her bedside light. They relax her, and help her to fall asleep. I understand completely. We're a good match...
If anyone would like to step into a Denoyer-Geppert rabbit hole, as I did, you could do worse than this piece:
Deletehttps://www.madeinchicagomuseum.com/single-post/denoyer-geppert/
The reason I'm bothering to post this, however, is that among only 8 comments there, Becca in 2018 verifies Clark St.'s remark. "D-G actually had three buildings on Ravenswood. I used to walk by it all the time & there was always a Visible Woman model in one of the windows." Evidently, that Woman was memorable!
Yes, in the days of GPS-enabled devices being carried in one's hand, those old gas-station, or state transportation-department maps are pretty obsolete, though wonderful. I collected them, too and I think I still have a box of them... somewhere. I'd need a pretty good map to find it, though...
I still collect state transportation department maps when I go to another state which is rare. The most recent is a 2023 Wisconsin one picked up from a dispenser at a rest stop.
DeleteThink about flying one upside down more and more. We took our flag down when we were re-siding the house. It never went back up. (A long ugly non-ending home improvement gone wrong story; screwed by a wealthy wannabe Trump sycophant business owner.)
ReplyDeletePassed our flag to our neighbors after seeing theirs tattering in the breeze. I was grateful they had the decency to keep their large Trump yard banner in their garage. Don't know if I could've not vandalized it.
Not just globes-think of all the print atlas I'll keep my old one
ReplyDeleteVery interesting that they change borders based on the market, I had no idea. I thought it was more neutral and based on some international recognition or at least marked as disputed if that's the case.
ReplyDeleteI understand the names of places should be the ones known in the market the globe is being sold to, but erasing Israel or listing Crimea as undisputedly Russian or listing Kuril islands as Japanese only to cater to people who wish reality to be that way, seems... I don't know the right word, untruthful somehow?
It was never Israel until 1948. I am not a biblical scholar. I believe there is more to this short video but interesting. https://peterbeinart.substack.com/podcast
DeleteTheir Indiana experiment must have been in Hammond or Gary. I can't imagine being in any other part of that fine state and wanting to scurry back to Chicago.
ReplyDeleteWhen they start putting "Gulf of America" on maps or globes, I hope that they'll at least have the good sense to spell it "AmeriKKKa."
ReplyDeleteMaps have always documented a kind of overlap between the way the world is and the way we would like it to be. They attempt to accurately record the outside world but simultaneously keep up with man's attempt to change it, both neverending projects.
ReplyDeleteI had a new perspective on the ongoing tussle when our new 2005 Sienna minivan arrived. Its navigation system reads a GPS signal and matches it to a map stored on a DVD, showing the resulting location on-screen as we follow this road or that. Updated DVDs for the system stopped appearing in 2009, but the world carried on making new roads and reshaping existing ones.
Every now and then we'll be motoring along and the road will take us in some new, post-2009 direction that the van was not aware of. I'll see the on-screen cursor somewhat hesitantly wander off the route it was locked on to, having to believe the GPS signal instead of the map, reporting our new venture into the great unmarked whitespace as best it can.
Finally we will meet up with an older established road, and there is an almost audible sigh of relief as the system pops its cursor back onto a route that it knows about. Even our own technology wants to know and trust a map, so that we know where we're going and not just where we've been.
In the '60s U was a substitute teacher. Sadly, the regular teachers didn't always leave me lesson plans. My solution was to always have ready a class set of Standard Oil Chicago street maps. Most of my students had never held such a map. They could find their school, their street, perhaps their church. It was a great lesson. Unfortunately some students showed how much they liked the lesson by keeping the map. So driving home from the school I had to hit upon another gas station for a few replacement maps.
ReplyDeleteWasn't Replogle originally on Elston?
ReplyDeleteI would link to Neil's 2014 EGD post about Replogle, but this piece links to it, itself, so the link below is a 2 for 1.
DeleteIt seems the company started in the founder's basement in Chicago Heights, moved to a space at 320 S. Franklin St., then to 325 N. Hoyne St., then to 1901 N. Narragansett for over 30 years. In 1981, it moved to Broadview, which was the factory our intrepid EGD host evidently visited in 1998. Then it moved to Indiana for 5 years, before establishing the current plant in Hillside.
I didn't notice any references to Elston while exploring this rabbit hole. : )
https://www.madeinchicagomuseum.com/single-post/replogle-globes/
A. J. Nystrom & Co. was on Elston right where California tees into it. According to their history page, socialstudies.com acquired them in 2014. No idea where their globes are made now.
ReplyDelete