Not to give women any ideas ... but praying mantises do not always need a male in order to reproduce.
Sure, they can do it the standard birds-and-bees way, with male praying mantises famously being eaten by the female after serving their purpose. And usually, they do. But females can also reproduce through parthenogenesis, laying eggs that are clones of herself, without needing to bother with the annoyance of involving a male, and all the drama that entails.
And yes, the female occasionally eats their special friend after copulation. This happens mostly in captivity though, where males have been seen continuing to mate even with their heads gone, which is also par for the course. Though the nymphs — young mantises — also eat each other, and mantises are so generally voracious that they inspired a rare bit of wordplay in the no-nonsense Encyclopaedia Britannica, which ends its entry for mantids (a variant they prefer to "mantis"): "Since all mantids are ferocious carnivores, 'preying' rather than 'praying' may better describe them.") Touche!
I spied this fine specimen on our doorpost Wednesday morning.
"Hello gorgeous," I said. "Where have you been all summer?"
She hadn't been there the evening before — at nearly four inches long, I could hardly have missed her at eye level — but then praying mantises are crepuscular (coming out at twilight) and nocturnal. She probably showed up in the night. I was surprised to see her — it's been getting a little cold for such an ectothermic (drawing heat from the outside rather than generating it from within; I know people like that) creature.
I admired how still she stood as I snapped her portrait — I assumed it was a female, who had just laid her eggs, in a protective egg case called an ootheca, a lovely word that seems to have a pair of eggs right there in the beginning, coined by 19th century science, turning to the Greek, of course, ōon meaning egg, and thēkē meaning container. (Ootheke is ovary in Greek; mantis is straight Greek, for "prophet," which enhances the praying part).
It was only later, when I passed by our doorpost a second time, did I remember the iron fist that nature hides within the velvet glove of all that beauty. My mantis wasn't holding still; she was dead.
Sure, they can do it the standard birds-and-bees way, with male praying mantises famously being eaten by the female after serving their purpose. And usually, they do. But females can also reproduce through parthenogenesis, laying eggs that are clones of herself, without needing to bother with the annoyance of involving a male, and all the drama that entails.
And yes, the female occasionally eats their special friend after copulation. This happens mostly in captivity though, where males have been seen continuing to mate even with their heads gone, which is also par for the course. Though the nymphs — young mantises — also eat each other, and mantises are so generally voracious that they inspired a rare bit of wordplay in the no-nonsense Encyclopaedia Britannica, which ends its entry for mantids (a variant they prefer to "mantis"): "Since all mantids are ferocious carnivores, 'preying' rather than 'praying' may better describe them.") Touche!
I spied this fine specimen on our doorpost Wednesday morning.
"Hello gorgeous," I said. "Where have you been all summer?"
She hadn't been there the evening before — at nearly four inches long, I could hardly have missed her at eye level — but then praying mantises are crepuscular (coming out at twilight) and nocturnal. She probably showed up in the night. I was surprised to see her — it's been getting a little cold for such an ectothermic (drawing heat from the outside rather than generating it from within; I know people like that) creature.
I admired how still she stood as I snapped her portrait — I assumed it was a female, who had just laid her eggs, in a protective egg case called an ootheca, a lovely word that seems to have a pair of eggs right there in the beginning, coined by 19th century science, turning to the Greek, of course, ōon meaning egg, and thēkē meaning container. (Ootheke is ovary in Greek; mantis is straight Greek, for "prophet," which enhances the praying part).
It was only later, when I passed by our doorpost a second time, did I remember the iron fist that nature hides within the velvet glove of all that beauty. My mantis wasn't holding still; she was dead.
Or so I thought. I returned later in the morning, thinking I would collect the corpse and perhaps deposit it on a shelf in my office, as a wintertime companion. But she was gone. I looked on the ground, figuring she had fallen off. No mantis. Maybe a bird got her.
Then I noticed her, a few inches down, head facing earthward. Front arms definitely wiggling with life. And I remembered that mantises — and there are nearly 2,000 kinds, the praying mantis is only the most familiar — are mimics, imitating flowers, leaves, stems, blades of grass. There are orchid mantises and stick mantises, dead leaf mantises and mantises that mimic ants. They blend in.
I'd been fooled. By an animal with a brain the size of a mustard seed, one that can carry on a meaningful romantic life with its head bitten off. I smiled, admiringly, and wished her well as she carried on with her Wednesday, and I continued with mine.

They are a big help against garden pests.
ReplyDeleteNot to be confused with a walking stick, which is brown and skinnier and about three to four inches long. See them occasionally on our screen porch, here in Northeast Ohio. But seeing a praying mantis is rare, and compared to a walking sick, they look huge.
ReplyDeleteWordsmithing at its finest, Mister S--the opening, the body, and the closing paragraphs. All of it. And once again, we are schooled at EGD. Thanks muchly.
This newsletter doesn't let us "like," but I agree with your post. This is very fine wordsmithing.
DeleteYes the wordsmithing is one of the most admirable features of this blog. Right up there with the outrageous often politically incorrect humor and display of a complex human being trying to figure out this crazy world. Thanks.
DeleteMake that a walking STICK At 78, I am the walking sick.
DeleteI agree with Grizz’s phrase: “Wordsmithing at its finest….” Yes, I learned about preying mantises, but the beauty of this EGD lies in the choice of words, how sentences are put together, the human observation angle of it all, the relationship between an aspect of the mantis and how that’s expressed, and lordy, about the lovely words used and their etymology. Sigh. That’s the best.
ReplyDelete—Becca
Etymology about entomology
DeleteA beautiful post! Made me feel good about life for the first time in a long time.
ReplyDeleteThe mantises, make a lot of noise starting in late August & into September. I guess it's a mating call.
ReplyDeleteDo mantises make noise? Not sure about that. Like Mister S. said, they are mimics. Connoisseurs of camouflage. Making noise would reveal their location. The cicadas and the katydids and the tree frogs make all that racket.
DeleteWhen the cicadas start up in early July, summer is halfway over, and on the downswing. When the noise at night builds to a roar in August, summer is passing. It gets quieter in September, and by October, all you hear are the last few scratchings, and mostly the wind and the blowing of the dead leaves. But I live on the edge of the city. It might be different in town.
I found one perched on my tire, half hidden under the wheel well, in the early afternoon a few weeks ago. They remind me of the much overrated "Alien" movie franchise.
ReplyDeleteThere is beauty all around us. Thank you for helping to shine the (twi)light on a wonderful example that many of us don't get to see.
ReplyDeleteThis is a great example of everything that goes on (and on and on) after we have gone inside and closed the door.
ReplyDeleteEarlier this year we installed a motion-sensitive Ring doorbell camera on our front door, and every now and then it decides to alert us about some strange movement on the front porch. Aside from the obvious false alarms such as big insects walking over the camera, we've seen emaciated bunnies munching on the geraniums (chow down, buddy; we can grow more), the occasional coyote wandering by, and one long video showing a possum very carefully climbing the euonymous on our porch pillars to steal eggs out of the bird nests within.
While common sense tells us that this has been going on forever -- really, we are living in their world, not the other way around -- it's still fascinating to discover everything going on right outside our own nest.
I saw a praying mantis on on our porch Sunday afternoon. Hadn't seen one in years.
ReplyDeleteWord of the Day: ootheca
A lot of today's column reminds me of the writings of the late Lewis Thomas.
ReplyDeleteOne of the great things about reading a column on-line is the ability to double-click on a word I don't know, right click that word, and select "search Google for (word)." Instant definition. In days gone by, I would have just kept reading and assumed a meaning using context. Those words would never stick in my mind because I didn't bother with them. Neil's columns teach me a new word or two every week. I've thought about commenting here daily with the list of one or two (sometimes more) "big words" that I looked up that day, but decided against it as a waste of everyone's time. As an aside, any cruciverbalist who reads this and doesn't commit ootheca to memory is a fool.
ReplyDeleteEveryone here has been welcoming to the non-native/immigrant Chinese Mantid. It is thriving in the midwest. I agree with Sergio that it looks like a creature out of the "Alien" movies. I think its face has been the inspiration for many extra-terrestrial characters. And its so photogenic and accommodating with human attempts at close-up photos, too. I see them regularly in the 2nd half of summer when I'm watering the garden and accidentally spray them, causing them to move away slowly. In Fall, they abandon the gardens and show up on man-made structures. I saw one on a gas pump at a gas station last week. I'm fine co-existing with them as long as they leave my hummingbird feeders alone. I relocate them if they show an interest in the hummingbirds. I have only once seen the native Carolina Mantid in my garden, but it posed for photos, just like its cousin. This column is a reminder for us to keep spent garden stalks up throughout winter for the mantid oothecas, overwintering bees, and other insects. Leave some leaf litter in the garden beds, too. Once winter is upon us, it will be easier to find a ootheca. I'll bet there is one hidden in Mr S's garden right now.
ReplyDelete