Sunday, April 7, 2024

On big words


     Regular readers know I sometimes deploy big words. Usually it's a natural process. When comparing two diverse elements, I call it a "juxtaposition." Happy chance is "serendipity." 
     Sometimes it's a little forced. When I was writing about the arrogant, the-truth-delivered-from-on-high air that Corning used in response to last Monday's column, I referred to their tone as "ex cathedra," Latin for "from the chair" — i.e., issuing from the pope on his throne in Rome. The word dredged from my deep knowledge of Latin, achieved from years of scholarship and study.
     Kidding. I was reading "Cave Canem: A Miscellany of Latin Words & Phrases" by Lorna Robinson while in the john, happened upon the word a few hours before writing the column, decided it was apt, and tucked it in.
    Writers are encouraged to avoid using big words. Hemingway sure didn't, to great effect. "The world is a fine place and worth the fighting for." (A good refutation to those who suggest a sentence must never end with a proposition, even better than Churchill's apocryphal "Nonsense like this up with which I will not put."). 
     But there are three reasons to permit fancy terms to creep into your prose, in order of importance: 1) because no other word serves as well; 2) to show off your erudition; 3) to educate people. 
     Sometimes a longer word should be used because you've already described a certain thing in shorter words and you fear falling into grating repetition. After calling something "magic" a few times, "conjuring" or "prestidigitation" or even "legerdemain" are allowed to creep in. 
     Sometimes a word is too good not to share — "defenestration." The act of throwing someone out a window. Not the most useful word, outside of Putin's Russia, but still fascinating — to some of us — to know exists.
     Trying to impress people might be slightly shameful, but it does have value. Sometimes they are impressed, and think better of the author, which helps, I suppose, building brand loyalty. Look I'm smart! Hang around me!
      And there is true pleasure in learning new words — I think that's the best reason. Readers invariably like them — they write in to say they enjoyed looking up a recondite (difficult to understand) term. I don't think I've ever had someone write in, "Fuck you Steinberg with all your fancy words."  Which is significant, since I get reprimanded for about everything else (a reader complained that I had bragged about getting free pizza, an exchange so delicious I might post it next week).
     Though the other day, I did snatch back a sesquipedalia verba ("words a foot-and-a-half long.") Another term plucked out my deep knowledge and study of ... okay, also from "Cave Canum." Horace coined it to upbraid fellow poets who lard their verse with "verbose, obscure, lengthy words that didn't add anything to the poem."
     I was having fun, writing about Lou Malnati's hot honey pizza, and mentioned Burt's in Morton Grove, which is truly my absolute favorite pizza. I eat Lou Malnati's more, because it's excellent and there's a take-out place two blocks from my house. But Burt's is more of ... an occasion. You have to eat it there — the pie is best seconds from the oven. When the family went to Alinea, one of the best restaurants in the world, to celebrate the boys' graduations from college (the younger boy blew through school in three years so they graduated a month apart) my birthday came four days later, and we went to Burt's, which held its own against the 3-star Michelin experience.
     In describing the Burt's pie, I initially called it the "unspeakable tetragrammaton of pizzas." But "unspeakable," I immediately realized, has a quality of "so horrible you can't describe it," so I changed the word to "unsayable." Thus in the process of alteration, I considered that second word? The tetragrammaton is the unsayable four-letter name of God, יהוה‎, or YHVH in English. Pronouncing the Hebrew letters sounds like "yud hey vuv hey," which is where the rasta "Jah" comes from.
     Maybe I was feeling a certain loss of confidence. Over the weekend I typed in a 40-year-old column as a post — itself a step back from the high quality original journalism I like to present here — but neglected to read over my work, and so posted it with something like 20 typos in the text. I fixed it about 7 a.m., but 100 readers got the mangled version. It was embarrassing, particularly because only two thought this enough of a departure to complain. The others just shrugged and silently said to themselves, "Steinberg is slipping." So not quite in the position of authority to blithely unleash "tetragrammaton."
     I changed it to "pinnacle." Which isn't nearly as fun. When I mentioned the original to my wife, she laughed out loud, and I felt a pang that I had denied a chuckle to the dozens of readers who'd know what the word meant. My apologies for that. Some other time.*

* Actually, been there, done that. Five years ago I not only used it, but did so initially by making a pun on the word, which makes me worry that I'm writing this thing mostly for my own amusement. Which sounds about right, now that I think of it.

29 comments:

  1. *Sigh* THIS is why I have enjoyed reading you since we moved here three years ago. Word nerds are the best people. Of COURSE you are writing this for your own amusement, but lots of us hang on vicariously and get a kick out of every sentence you write, every word you choose. *Another sigh*……. A set of OEDs! —Becca

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  2. For our shared amusement certainly. I hope you post about the “free” pizza.

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  3. I like to show off my books and knick knacks, but I don't like my vices on display.

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  4. I was read to as a child and could read to myself by kindergarten. I love words. My vocabulary is pretty good. I use words as they come to me, and sometimes they're"big" ones and I'm chastised for using them . But I don't care. Your column gives me justification. Thank you for all your words.

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  5. Oh my goodness, I imagine playing Scrabble with you would be a soul destroyer

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    1. Yeah, I have a hard time finding opponents. I used to love Facebook Scrabble. Then they canned it.

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    2. Scrabble has its own daily challenge game now, and you an also play a friend, a stranger, or play the computer, with three levels of if difficulty. I'm addicted to the Play The Computer option

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  6. Let yourself off the hook. I think most of us do things, professionally or otherwise, for our own amusement. Why else do it?

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  7. Big words are fine for a medium like the blog or email newsletter, where definitions are a control- or right-click or long tap away.

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  8. There are blacksmiths, locksmiths, songsmiths, gunsmiths. And wordsmiths. Of which you're one, Mr. S.

    Words...big, little, plain, fancy, long, short...are your medium. Your means of expression. Your method. Your channel. Your forum, avenue, vehicle, and voice.

    Words are your instrument...what a horn or a piano or a violin is to a musician. I like to think of myself as a wordsmith, but I'm not. Not really. Not like you are, Mr. S.

    As Rick says to Victor in "Casablanca"--"We all try, you succeed."

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  9. One of my favorite bits of wordplay came from a W. C. Fields film. After being introduced to someone, Fields said "Ah yes, what a euphonious appellation."

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  10. Big words for effect or when nothing else will serve, but never (please) just for their own sake.

    My favorite “preposition at the end” example is the child’s bedtime complaint: “Why did you bring that book that I don’t want to be read to out of up for?”

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  11. Historical footnote - The defenestration of Prague in 1618 sparked the 30 Years War

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  12. I enjoy your use of 'big words' although I did not think of either "juxtaposition" or "serendipity" that way. My search of news references (on lexis-nexis) reveals more than 10,000 regular uses of both words in sources from the NY Times to the Florida Sun Sentimental to the South Bend tribune. I have used both words not infrequently and my children have been well aware of serendipity from an early age based on trips to that famous NY ice cream parlor. I did not know "defenestration" and enjoyed looking it up. My favorite use may have been f rom sources (WaPo, La Times) describing Trump's action in ousting Ronna McDaniel from the RNC.
    However, I am still perplexed by your intended planned use of "tetragrammaton." I can't quite make out how "the unsayable name of God of Pizzas" makes sense. The "God of Pizzas" certainly would but is "tetragrammaton" just a substitute for God or does it more describe the WAY God is named? In any event, I'm surprised you didn't use "Platonic Ideal" rather than "pincalce" because the former seems more aligned with your sensibilities.

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    1. You're not considering the emotional aspect of the definition. YHVH is not a synonym for God — it's an expression of the incomprehensible divine. An idea of holiness that man can't corrupt by speaking. Something like that. It's funny — in theory — because it's an exaggeration. The way in high school I referred to my girlfriend Sue as "The glorious monsyllable."

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  13. I enjoyed reading your words about words - there's probably a word for that. Sometimes there is only one word that does the job. "Polysyllabic" has been a long time favorite. Thanks for the introduction to "tetragrammaton". I look forward to seeing it somewhere and that (self) satisfied feeling of knowing it.

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  14. My favorite part of this is you using big words and talking about how you learned them on the john.

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  15. Writing for your own amusement is a fine thing. I'm just glad you're doing it in public.

    I'd be unlikely to write in to complain about typos because it would feel rude. Mistakes happen.

    I'm puzzled though by what you meant by "the rasta 'Yawe'."

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    1. I meant “Jah.” Fixed now, thanks

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    2. Ah, thanks. I had some befuddled idea that "rasta" in this case must be a learned word for a kind of acronym and the OED had me down a different rabbit hole entirely.

      Rasta: short for rastaquouere: “A person (esp. one from a Mediterranean or South American country) regarded as a social interloper and frequently considered to be nouveau riche or excessively ostentatious in manners or dress; a foreign upstart.” Depreciative and now rare.

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  16. Thanks for the reference to Cave Canem. Took 6 years of Latin at Quigley and St Mary of the Lake, and was largely and consistently mystified and confused at my complete Latin incompetence. Cave Canem may allow me some minimal redemption now….60 years later. I think that my group was the real cause of the Catholic Church having to drop Latin in their services.

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  17. During my writing career, using bigger words than necessary was like a tic with me. I tried to break myself of the habit, but I was just compulsive, like Richard Nixon unable to stop saying "Let me make one thing perfectly clear."

    (Side note: Was that phrase of Nixon's a tacit admission that all the other things he said, other than the one thing he wanted to make clear, were obscure?)

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  18. I’m blaming it on Eric Zorn

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  19. Don't be so hard on yourself, Mr. S.

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  20. Reposting as my non-anonymous self: Big words are fine for a medium like the blog or email newsletter, where definitions are a control- or right-click or long tap away.

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  21. WOW, does this hit home. Vocabulary has never been my strong suit, but I love writing and have, as artists often do, kept a verbal sketch book and made notations when encountering words that might have made a difference in how I describe an event. We are always learning from each other. How lucky I feel to know the resources that enrich your text and illuminate those of us who care about such things. Neil, you may not think of yourself in this way, but I do. You are an artist, not in the visual sense, but in the verbal sense.

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  22. The word Jah does appear once in the Hebrew Bible, in Psalm 68:4: Sing unto God, sing praises to his name: extol him that rideth upon the heavens by his name Jah, and rejoice before him.

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  23. Time for another tome along the lines of TAoMA?

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  24. You had me at “defenestration”.
    Which is the perfect word for the guy who could end up in a jail cell.

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